Know your herbs and spices.
Basil
- Flavor: Peppery, sweet, with a hint of clove
- Classic pairings: pesto, vegetable soup, tomato salads
- Other uses: insect repellent … steep 1 cup fresh basil leaves in 2 cups of just-boiled water for 20 minutes. Let cool. Pour into a spray bottle and mist around patio or deck to ward off mosquitoes and flies.
Bay Leaf
- Flavor: Strong, pungent, with a woodsy aroma
- Classic pairings: beef stew, pot roast, gravies
Cardamom
- Flavor: delicate hints of lemon, cinnamon, eucalyptus
- Classic pairings: chicken curry, pickled herring, coffee cakes
Chives
- Flavor: mild, oniony
- Classic pairings: dips, mashed potatoes, egg dishes
- Other uses: natural pesticide … boil 1 cup water; add 1/4 cup chopped fresh chives. Let sit, covered, overnight. Strain; add 2 cups cold water. Pour into spray bottle. Mist flowering plants 3 times a day with the liquid to remove aphids.
Cilantro
- Flavor: grassy scent with a citrusy hit
- Classic pairings: Asian soups, chutneys, chimichurri
- Other uses: delicious drizzle … blanch one small bunch of cilantro leaves in boiling water for 5 seconds. Rinse in cold water; drain well. Puree in blender with 1 cup olive oil; strain through coffee filter. Refrigerate up to 2 weeks.
Cloves
- Flavor: pungent, sweet, slightly medicinal
- Classic pairings: ham, fruit chutney, gingerbread
Dill
- Flavor: light and fresh, with faint anise taste
- Classic pairings: salmon, boiled potatoes, beets
- Other uses: flavored butter … combine 2 or 3 tablespoons chopped fresh dill with 1/2 cup room-temperature butter, a pinch of salt, and black pepper. Mix well; shape into log. Refrigerate in plastic wrap; slice off pats as needed.
Fennel
- Flavor: intense, licorice-like
- Classic pairings: potato salad, rye bread, bouillabaisse
- Other uses: breath freshener … pass a bowl of seeds for guests to chew on after dinner.
Ginger
- Flavor: spicy, biting, sweet
- Classic pairings: pastries, soup, Asian stir-fries
Lavender
- Flavor: sweet and floral
- Classic pairings: cakes and icings, ice cream
Lemon grass
- Flavor: citrusy; lemon-like scent
- Classic pairings: Asian soups and stews, curries
Mint
- Flavor: refreshing, cool, sweet
- Classic pairings: lamb, iced tea, green peas, fruit salad
Nutmeg
- Flavor: sweet, warm, aromatic, with a slight bitter edge
- Classic pairings: eggnog, stewed fruit, pound cakes, creamed spinach
- Other uses: spicy lip balm … combine 1 teaspoon coconut oil, 1 teaspoon beeswax and a small pinch of grated nutmeg in a microwave-safe bowl; microwave for 1 minute until melted. Stir in 1 tablespoon almond oil and drop of nutmeg or cinnamon essential oil. Pour into small glass jars and let cool completely before capping/using.
Oregano
- Flavor: assertive, peppery
- Classic pairings: garlic bread, Italian tomato sauce, chili, Greek salads, grilled fish
- Other uses: cough remedy … simmer 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried (or 1/4 cup of fresh) oregano leaves in 2 cups of barely boiling water. Remove from heat; let sit, covered, for 15 minutes. Sweeten with honey; drink while warm.
Parsley
- Flavor: grassy and fresh
- Classic pairings: boiled potatoes, cold soups
- Other uses: mouth/breath freshener … counteract bad breath by chewing a sprig of fresh parsley. This benefit is the reason why parsley is so commonly used as a garnish. Some may find that they need to chew on multiple sprigs; depending upon what you ate!!
Rosemary
- Flavor: strong, sweet, with a piney fragrance
- Classic pairings: leg of lamb, roasted potatoes, poultry, split pea and bean soups
Sage
- Flavor: woodsy, faintly bitter
- Classic pairings: roast chicken and pork, risotto
- Other uses: crispy garnish … wash and completely dry 12 whole sage leaves. Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a skillet over medium heat; fry sage about 1 minute on each side or until lightly crisped. Toss on pasta, vegetables or other side dishes.
Tarragon
- Flavor: strong and tart with a suggestion of licorice
- Classic pairings: roast or sauteed chicken, omelets, in sauce for fish or lobster
Thyme
- Flavor: pungent, warm, traces of lemon and mint
- Classic pairings: tomato soups, casseroles, poultry stuffing, pates
Source: Family Circle, 11/09/2004




